Database is define as it is a separate application that stores a collection of data. Each database has one or more distinct APIs for creating, accessing, managing, searching and replicating the data it holds.
Other kinds of data stores can be used, such as files on the file system or large hash tables in memory but data fetching and writing would not be so fast and easy with those types of systems.
So nowadays, we use relational database management systems (RDBMS) to store and manage huge volume of data. This is called relational database because all the data is stored into different tables and relations are established using primary keys or other keys known as foreign keys.
1) Enables you to implement a database with tables, columns and indexes.
2) Guarantees the Referential Integrity between rows of various tables.
3) Updates the indexes automatically.
4) Interprets an SQL query and combines information from various tables.
Other kinds of data stores can be used, such as files on the file system or large hash tables in memory but data fetching and writing would not be so fast and easy with those types of systems.
So nowadays, we use relational database management systems (RDBMS) to store and manage huge volume of data. This is called relational database because all the data is stored into different tables and relations are established using primary keys or other keys known as foreign keys.
A Relational DataBase Management System (RDBMS) is a software that:
1) Enables you to implement a database with tables, columns and indexes.
2) Guarantees the Referential Integrity between rows of various tables.
3) Updates the indexes automatically.
4) Interprets an SQL query and combines information from various tables.
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